Yapahuwa Ancient City

Yapahuwa Ancient City – The Majestic Rock Fortress of Sri Lanka

Discover the hidden royal citadel of Yapahuwa, one of Sri Lanka’s most impressive yet lesser-known ancient capitals. Rising from the plains of the North Western Province, the Yapahuwa Rock Fortress stands 90 meters tall and served as the royal seat of King Bhuvenakabahu I in the 13th century. Today, it remains a breathtaking archaeological treasure filled with history, spirituality, and architectural brilliance.

Originally built as a military stronghold to protect the Sacred Tooth Relic from South Indian invaders, Yapahuwa combines royal architecture, fortress engineering, and Buddhist influence in a truly unique setting. Its magnificent grand stone staircase, one of the most iconic in Sri Lanka, is adorned with carvings of lions, dancers, musicians, and guardian gods, showcasing the artistic mastery of the era.

✨ Historical Significance

Yapahuwa became the capital of Sri Lanka under King Bhuvenakabahu I (1272–1284)

Served as the safe guardian city of the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha

Its strategic location protected the island from Chola and Pandyan invasions

After the Tooth Relic was taken to India, the city gradually declined—but its ruins still reflect the glory of medieval Sinhalese civilisation

✨ Main Attractions in Yapahuwa Ancient City

The Great Stairway – A steep, decorative staircase leading to the upper palace area

Lion Gate (Singha Rajaya) – Famous stone lions that symbolize ancient royal power

Buddhist Stupa & Monastic Ruins – Remains of ancient meditation halls and shrines

Temple of the Tooth Relic (Ruins) – The former sacred chamber where the relic was enshrined

Rock Summit – A panoramic viewpoint offering breathtaking 360° views of forests, lakes, and villages

Defensive Walls & Moats – Showcasing advanced fortress engineering

Visitors can explore peaceful forest paths, ancient rock caves used by monks, and spectacular viewpoints that reveal the kingdom’s strategic brilliance.

✨ Why Visit Yapahuwa?

Yapahuwa is perfect for travelers seeking:

Ancient history and royal architecture

Sacred Buddhist heritage

Climbing adventures and stunning viewpoints

A quiet, non-touristy cultural experience

A must-see stop within Sri Lanka’s ancient capitals